Ficus Lyrata Care

Ficus Lyrata Care

If we were to list the most stylish, most decorative and most popular indoor plants of today, the ficus lyrata fiddle-leaf rubber plant would undoubtedly be at the top. One of the most popular potted plants sold online, Ficus Lyrata is a flowering plant belonging to the fig family. Commonly known as the fiddle-leaf fig or fiddle-leaf rubber plant, ficus lyrata originates from West Africa and is therefore accustomed to tropical climates.

While we can’t say Ficus lyrata is particularly easy to care for, it’s certainly a very adaptable plant. Growing up to fifteen meters outdoors, these plants can also grow quite magnificently in your home.

The wavy, waxy leaves of the Ficus lyrata fiddle-leaf rubber plant are an attractive and vibrant green. Its large, broad leaves make it one of the most popular indoor plants. Because the plant adapts well to the conditions of indoor living, you can be sure that all the effort you put into caring for it will be worth it.

Proper Lighting Plays an Important Role in Ficus Lyrata Care

Ficus Lyrata grows best in bright, indirect light. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight as it can damage its leaves. Windowsills or slightly bright areas are suitable places for it.

What should be the temperature for good Ficus Lyrata care?

Room temperatures are suitable for Ficus Lyrata. The temperature should not fall below 15°C (55°F). Protect your plant from the cold during the winter, as it is sensitive to cold.

Humidity is Also an Important Factor in Ficus Lyrata Care

Ficus Lyrata prefers high humidity levels. Therefore, if the air is dry in your home, spraying water around the plant or placing a tray filled with water can increase the humidity. Regularly wiping the leaves with a damp cloth is also beneficial.

Soil

Choose a well-draining, slightly acidic soil. You can use soils that provide fast water drainage, such as cactus or succulent mixes.

Proper Watering is a Key Factor in Ficus Lyrata Care

Keep the soil slightly moist at all times, but avoid watering so much that it forms a puddle. Regularly remove any standing water from the bottom of the pot. Avoid overwatering, which can cause the leaves to yellow or fall. Water only when the top layer of soil is slightly dry.

Fertilizing

You can give your Ficus Lyrata a liquid houseplant fertilizer during the spring and summer growing season. Reduce or stop fertilizing during the winter, as the plant typically rests during this period.

Pruning

Remove leaves as they dry or yellow. Ficus Lyrata can withstand pruning, but avoid pruning healthy leaves.

Air Circulation

It’s important to ensure good air circulation around the plant. However, avoid exposing it to direct wind.

Pests

If you notice pests or diseases on your plant, treat them immediately. You can use a suitable insecticide or try natural methods to eliminate pests.

How to propagate Ficus Lyrata

There are two common methods used for propagating Ficus Lyrata: seed propagation and cuttings. However, while seed propagation is used for commercial production, propagation in the home is more difficult and takes longer. Therefore, cuttings are generally preferred for propagating Ficus Lyrata at home.

Here are the steps for propagating Ficus Lyrata using cuttings

Materials:

  • A sharp knife or pruning shears
  • A good rooting medium (e.g., a mixture of peat and perlite)
  • Small pots
  • A plastic bag or transparent lid for covering the seed containers
  • A soft, clean cloth

Steps:

Choose the tip of the Ficus Lyrata branch you want to propagate. It’s important to choose a new, healthy branch to give the branch a better chance of rooting.

Using a sharp knife or pruning shears, cut the chosen branch from the main stem of the plant. Make a clean, straight cut.

Remove the leaves from the base, leaving a bare stem. This provides a better environment for rooting.

Place the stem of the Ficus Lyrata in the soil you’ve prepared for rooting. A good rooting medium will help the plant’s roots develop better.

Keep the soil moist, but don’t allow water to accumulate at the bottom of the pot. Water only when the top layer of soil is slightly dry.

Cover the pot with a plastic bag or transparent lid. This will increase the humidity and promote rooting.

It can take a few weeks or months for the stems to root properly. Once roots have formed, you can transfer the plant to a new pot or garden.

Once the rooted plant is in its new environment, ensure regular watering and care. Don’t forget to fertilize according to the plant’s needs.

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