The characteristics and care recommendations of this cactus, also known as the milk tree, are similar to many other cacti. Many people can take care of this plant without difficulty because the watering and maintenance stages are easy.

The Milk Tree, scientifically known as Euphorbia Trigona, is a popular ornamental plant that adorns homes and offices with its unusual appearance and ease of care. This impressive plant, gifted to the world from the tropical regions of Africa, attracts attention with its fleshy and upright leaves. It takes its name from the white, milky sap it releases when cut.

Euphorbia Plant Features:

• The Milk Tree is a succulent, upright plant. It is usually green, but some species may have red or purple leaf edges.
• The plant has dense branches, and these branches bear small, pointed leaves. The leaves usually come in different shades of green.
• Under ideal conditions, it can grow quickly, reaching up to 2 meters in height. However, growth is more controlled indoors.
• One of the plant’s most striking characteristics is the white, milky sap it exudes when cut or injured. This sap can cause allergic reactions in some people.
• Euphorbia Trigona is considered a natural air purifier because it has the ability to filter certain harmful substances from the environment.
• With proper care, the Milk Tree is a long-lived plant.
• The milky sap of Euphorbia Trigona may contain toxic components. Therefore, it should be kept away from pets and small children.

Light Requirements 

Euphorbia Trigona prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can burn its leaves. Therefore, keep your plant in a bright location, away from direct sunlight. For example, a south-facing window or behind curtains is ideal.

Proper Watering is a Key Factor in Euphorbia Plant Care

Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Make sure the soil is dry before watering. While watering once a week may be sufficient in the summer, you should reduce the frequency in the winter. It’s best to water when the top layer of soil feels dry.

Choosing a Soil and Pot

It’s crucial to use a well-draining soil mix. Soil mixes designed for cacti and succulents are ideal because they drain well and promote air circulation. You should also choose a pot with holes in the bottom to allow excess water to drain easily.

Fertilization is also an Important Factor in Euphorbia Plant Care

During the growing season (spring and summer), fertilizing your Euphorbia Trigona once a month with a succulent or cactus fertilizer will be sufficient. During the winter, when the plant is dormant, you should stop fertilizing.

Temperature

The Milk Tree prefers temperate climates. The ambient temperature should be between 16°C (60°F) and 29°C (85°F). Very low temperatures and frost can damage the plant. Therefore, remember to bring it indoors during winter.

Pruning

You can prune the plant as needed to shape it and keep it under control. Pruning will encourage more even growth. Remember to wear gloves when pruning, as the plant’s milky sap can be irritating to the skin.

Pests and Diseases

Euphorbia Trigona is generally a hardy plant, but overwatering can cause root rot. You may also encounter pests such as aphids and spider mites. To prevent these problems, you should inspect your plant regularly and use appropriate pest control methods.

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